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Kawkab al-Hawa
Kawkab al-Hawa ((アラビア語:كوكب الهوا)) is a depopulated former Palestinian village located 11 km north of Baysan. It was built within the ruins of the Crusader fortress of Belvoir, from which it expanded. The Crusader names for the Frankish settlement at Kuwaykat were Beauvoir, Belvoir, Bellum videre, Coquet, Cuschet and Coket.〔Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. (226 )〕〔Stubbs and Hassall, 1902, p. (329 )〕〔Ellenblum, 2003, p. (56 )〕 During Operation Gideon in 1948, the village was occupied by the Golani Brigade and depopulated.〔Morris, 2004, p. (260 )〕
==History==
Yaqut al-Hamawi, writing in the 1220s, referred to the place as a castle near Tiberias. According to him, it fell in ruins after the reign of Saladin.〔Mu'jam Al-Buldan, cited in le Strange, 1890, (p.483 ). Also quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p.53.〕 The Ayyubid commander of Ajlun, Izz al-Din Usama, was given Kawkab al-Hawa as an ''iqta'' ("fief") by Saladin in the late 1180s and it remained in his hands until 1212, when it was seized by sultan al-Mu'azzam.〔Humphreys, 1977, p. (144 )〕〔Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, pp. (117 )-119〕
An inscription in the Ustinow collection, dated, tentatively, to the 13th century, Ayyubid period, was found incised on a basalt rock near the spring at Kawkab al-Hawa. The inscription state: "He ordered to make this blessed fountain the illustrious amir, Shuja ad-Din, may his glory be perpetuated."〔Sharon, 2007, pp. (131 )-134.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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